When it comes to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, there are a variety of options available to suit your home or business. From split heating and cooling systems to packaged heating and air conditioning systems, ductless mini-split systems, and hybrid split systems, each type of system has its own advantages and disadvantages. To help you make an informed decision, here is a breakdown of the four main types of HVAC systems.
Split Heating and Cooling Systems
Split heating and cooling systems are the most common type of HVAC unit used in residential buildings. They consist of two separate components, one for heating and the other for cooling, and they use a traditional thermostat to control the temperature of the entire structure.The heating unit is usually located in a basement, utility closet, or other indoor storage space and runs on gas. The cooling system is located outside and is connected to the ducts of a building through a series of tubes. It uses compressors, coils, and refrigerant to generate cool air.
Hybrid Split Systems
A hybrid split HVAC system has the same structure and cooling unit as a split system, but it doesn't rely solely on gas to generate heat. While your heater can burn gas, it can also switch to electrical power.Electric heating is often slower and less powerful than gas heating, but this option gives building owners greater control over their energy consumption.Packaged Heating and Cooling SystemsPackaged heating and cooling systems are less common than split systems, but their smaller size makes them more suitable for small buildings that lack additional storage space. The heating and cooling components are housed in a single unit and are usually stored on a roof, in an attic, or near the foundation of the building. Packaged air conditioning systems connect to the supply and return ducts of a building through a single hole in the wall.
Ductless Mini-Split Systems
Ductless mini-split systems are installed in individual rooms and are common in multi-family homes, office buildings, and hotel rooms. These electrical units include an outdoor compressor and condenser, a refrigerant, an indoor air treatment unit, a heat pump, power cables, and a thermostat for each zone.Copper tubing connects interior and exterior components. If you're unsure which type of HVAC system is best for your home or business, it's best to consult with an HVAC specialist or contractor who can help you find a compatible option for your building. Whether you're installing a new HVAC system or need a temporary temperature control solution for your workplace, there's an HVAC system that can satisfy their needs.
